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Article by Evergreen Healthcare

If you have questions about multiple sclerosis, read below. Answers to questions about multiple sclerosis include what the disease is, the causes, the common symptoms, who is typically affected, how a diagnosis is determined, and the treatment options.

What is multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder that affects central nervous system. With this disease, the body’s own immune system attacks the nervous system and causes inflammation and subsequent damage to the protective covering of nerve cells, called the myelin sheath. This is why sometimes multiple sclerosis is referred to as a demyelinating disease.

What are the causes?

The exact cause of multiple sclerosis remains a mystery. However, the most common theories by researchers are a virus, genetic defect, or combination. In addition, the prevalence in certain areas indicates that the environment may play a role.

What are the common symptoms?

Symptoms can vary because the disease can affect any part of the brain and spinal cord. Therefore, MS patients can experience problems affecting the muscles, the bowel or bladder, vision, thought process, sexual organs, speech and/or swallowing. Most of these symptoms or attacks can range from difficulty functioning to uncontrolled or loss of function.

Who is affected by MS?

This disease typically affects more women than men and common diagnosis occurs between the ages of 20 and 40. However, MS has been diagnosed at various ages.

How is diagnosis determined?

Neurological exams and vision tests may help to determine nerve function damage or certain issues. However, an MS diagnosis is not usually given without an MRI, lumbar puncture (spinal tap), and/or nerve function tests.

What is the treatment?

Thankfully, much progress has been made with MS. Although there is no cure, medications can be used to achieve close-to-normal or even normal life expectancy. Women and/or people with fewer lesions (visible on MRI), with a relapsing-remitting MS diagnosis (a couple attacks followed by a period of no symptoms), and/or who experience infrequent attacks have the best prognosis.

If you are having any balance issues, uncontrolled muscle spasms, partial blindness, or any other symptoms associated with MS, call your healthcare provider. If MS is suspected, it could be to your benefit to schedule an appointment with a facility that is familiar with the disease and has a dedicated MS Center.

About the Author

Since 1972, Evergreen Hospital Medical Center has provided more than just acute hospital care. Evergreen has also provided wellness initiatives designed to promote healthier lifestyles. Evergreen Hospital is fully accredited by The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. It was also names as a Distinguished Hospital for Clinical Excellence for 2010 by HealthGrades. Visit us today to learn more about our Seattle area medical services, surgical services and health classes.

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Many people may know a little bit about multiple sclerosis (MS) but it’s surprising how even those who have the disease or know someone very close to them with it have a misunderstanding about what it is, what it is not, and how to deal with the symptoms of the condition.  The National Multiple Sclerosis Society is an organization dedicated to informing patients and family members about this disease and usually has some of the most up to date information available, much of which is very surprising even to its patients.

For one thing, multiple sclerosis is a disease that attacks the central nervous system.  This system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves.  This is different from muscular dystrophy, which is a group of diseases that actually attack the muscles themselves.  In MS sufferers, their muscles are fine but the nerves cannot signal them to move and function properly.  In muscular dystrophy, the nerves are fine but the muscles cannot function as they should.  While the patients of both may have similar symptoms they are actually two very different diseases.

Many people assume that those with multiple sclerosis will die at a young age but this just isn’t true at all.  Most patients with this condition have a normal life expectancy.  It’s also thought that it is an inherent disease; while the gene responsible for the condition can be found in families it is not directly inherent.  Most with MS will see it skip a generation or two, or will find that there are patients in their extended family (aunts and uncles, distant cousins, etc.) rather than having the gene passed on from parent to child.

It’s interesting also that most persons with multiple sclerosis do not become severely disabled.  They may have certain problems or limitations that they will need to accommodate; many have issues with coordination and balance, or have trouble walking that means assistance with a cane, walker, or occasional wheelchair, but the vast majority of MS patients are able to have careers and families and function normally with only minor inconveniences.  Typically just knowing that you have the disease or condition will help tremendously in being able to make accommodations around the house and place of employment; many patients with multiple sclerosis simply ask to be relocated to a desk or work station nearer the restroom so they have less distance to walk; they may request to be able to phone in to conferences and meetings rather than travel or even walk to the conference room, and of course they become quite adept at email and instant messaging so they don’t need to get to a coworker’s desk either!  These minor accommodations are usually happily provided by an employer.

Those with MS usually experience quite a different set of symptoms than another patient or sufferer with MS.  It’s important to be in contact with your doctor as well because there are always new medications and treatment options being developed for MS that may not be able to cure the disease outright but that can make the symptoms that much more bearable.

A New Treatment Theory

Dr. Paul Goldberg has advanced the theory that a plentiful year round supply of the sun’s ultraviolet rays, which trigger the production of vitamin D in human skin, is the reason why multiple sclerosis is almost non-existent in tropical regions.  He argues that in temperate climates the disease strikes those who inherit an unfulfilled need for the high levels of vitamin D that the sun bestows on tropical humans.  If his theory proves correct then multiple sclerosis should be easy to prevent but unfortunately not cure.  Multiple Sclerosis is primarily in adults between the ages of 20 and 40.

Always consult your doctor before using this information.

This Article is nutritional in nature and is not to be construed as medical advice.

Dean Munger – National MS Society, Michigan Chapter’s Board Chair speaks about the da Vinci Awards and the National MS Society.
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If you or a loved one is suffering from MS (multiple sclerosis) then you probably know how horrible this disease is. However, it is possible that you don’t know all there is to know. Those suffering from it, or watching loved ones suffer only see the aftermath. What they don’t see is what is actually happening to the person’s body. This article is going to try to shed some light on that in layman’s terms.

In many ways, MS is not unlike AIDS as it is an autoimmune disease where the body itself attacks its own cells and tissues. What most people don’t understand is why this happens. The cause of MS is still not known. What IS known is that the immune system of the body does not respond as it’s supposed to and instead of just attacking whatever invading virus or bacteria enters it, it attacks the sheath that surrounds the nerve fibers. These attacks occur in the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves.

Early symptoms of this attack are relatively mild and include tingling, numbness, loss of balance, weakness in the limbs and blurred or double vision. As the disease progresses, the symptoms become more severe. Each case of MS is different but common symptoms in the later stages include partial or complete paralysis, loss of awareness of body parts, blindness, incontinence, memory problems, respiratory problems and epileptic seizures.

The disease itself usually strikes people between the ages of 20 and 40, but at no age are you completely immune from the disease. Women are more prone to MS than men.

Treatments for MS vary and depend mainly on the stage of MS. There are several stages including relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive. And then there are various treatments depending upon the actual symptoms. Obviously, with so many parts of the body that can be affected, the number of treatments available are numerous as well. Also, many of the symptoms of MS are also common to other diseases, which makes diagnosing this disease all that more difficult.

In my signature you’ll find more information on this very serious disease.

To continue please click on:: http://franksmalley.com/ms/

MS Learn Online is the National MS Society’s online educational webcast series. This video features Nancy Holland, EdD, RN, MSCN, who discusses pain associated with multiple sclerosis, the types of pain, and options for managing it.
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If you have questions about multiple sclerosis, read below. Answers to questions about multiple sclerosis include what the disease is, the causes, the common symptoms, who is typically affected, how a diagnosis is determined, and the treatment options.

What is multiple sclerosis?

 Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder that affects central nervous system. With this disease, the body’s own immune system attacks the nervous system and causes inflammation and subsequent damage to the protective covering of nerve cells, called the myelin sheath. This is why sometimes multiple sclerosis is referred to as a demyelinating disease.

 What are the causes?

 The exact cause of multiple sclerosis remains a mystery. However, the most common theories by researchers are a virus, genetic defect, or combination. In addition, the prevalence in certain areas indicates that the environment may play a role.

 What are the common symptoms?

 Symptoms can vary because the disease can affect any part of the brain and spinal cord. Therefore, MS patients can experience problems affecting the muscles, the bowel or bladder, vision, thought process, sexual organs, speech and/or swallowing. Most of these symptoms or attacks can range from difficulty functioning to uncontrolled or loss of function.

 Who is affected by MS?

 This disease typically affects more women than men and common diagnosis occurs between the ages of 20 and 40. However, MS has been diagnosed at various ages.

 How is diagnosis determined?

 Neurological exams and vision tests may help to determine nerve function damage or certain issues. However, an MS diagnosis is not usually given without an MRI, lumbar puncture (spinal tap), and/or nerve function tests.

What is the treatment?

Thankfully, much progress has been made with MS. Although there is no cure, medications can be used to achieve close-to-normal or even normal life expectancy. Women and/or people with fewer lesions (visible on MRI), with a relapsing-remitting MS diagnosis (a couple attacks followed by a period of no symptoms), and/or who experience infrequent attacks have the best prognosis.

 If you are having any balance issues, uncontrolled muscle spasms, partial blindness, or any other symptoms associated with MS, call your healthcare provider. If MS is suspected, it could be to your benefit to schedule an appointment with a facility that is familiar with the disease and has a dedicated MS Center.

Multiple sclerosis is a complex disease that attacks the body’s central nervous system. These can lead to a number of physical and neurological symptoms that can be debilitating and frightening to the patient. While there is not yet a cure, significant advances have been made in multiple sclerosis treatment. In this article, we’ll explore a variety of treatments and help you decide which is best for you.

Before you speak to your doctor about multiple sclerosis treatment, prepare a list of questions beforehand and take notes about the responses. For each drug option, find out how effective it is, how it is administered and how often, and what the potential side effects are. Because MS is a chronic disease, you will need to use the medication for a long time. You should be comfortable with any multiple sclerosis therapy that you choose.

Researchers believe that damage to the brain and spinal cord may be happening early in the development stage, before the symptoms of multiple sclerosis occur. That’s why it’s important to start treatment as soon as possible.

Research has shown that the progression of physical disability can be slowed if you start treatment early. Some patients choose injected therapies for relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. Avonex is an intramuscular injection given once a week.

This form of MS treatment is used for patients in remission to slow the accumulation of physical disability and decrease the frequency attacks. Depression or feelings of sadness are a common side effect of Avonex.

Rebif is another injectable treatment that is administered three times a week and includes a naturally occurring human protein. It has the same effect as Avonex. Other similar injected treatments include Betaseron and Copaxone.

Infusion therapies for symptoms of MS may be an option for patients who are having an inadequate response to their current treatment or are having issues with side effects. These medications are administered directly into the bloodstream through a vein to help stop inflammation and prevent further damage.

Ask your doctor or nurse if infusion therapy may be right for you, as well what the latest infusion therapies are, and what the most important information is that you should know. In addition to medication, you may also want to consider making lifestyle changes. Diet, exercise and other changes can help you manage multiple sclerosis symptoms.

If you’ve been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, then you should talk to your doctor about which multiple sclerosis treatment is right for you. Some of the most common side effects of drug therapy include fever, chills, sweating, muscle aches and tiredness.

For many people, these symptoms lessen or go away over time. Talk to your doctor if these symptoms continue longer than the first few months of therapy, or if they are difficult to manage.

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Periodontal disease is the dental term used to technically refer to an inflammatory disease caused by bacterial infection within the gums of the mouth – which dentists call the periodontal part of the mouth. The word “periodontal” actually means “around the tooth.” So when we talk about periodontal disease that just means an infection that is around the tooth as opposed to in or on the tooth itself. The gums wrap the teeth at the base, so periodontal disease is pretty much just another way of saying gum disease.

The first signs of gum disease – or periodontal problems – are usually rather easy to spot, and if you brush and floss your teeth every day you should be able to detect any warning signs of periodontal disease. Just like when you hurt a finger or bump your head there is swelling, soreness, and discomfort, the same applies to the gums. If they get in trouble you’ll soon know it because they will be sore, look puffy or swollen and inflamed, and they will be sensitive and bleed easily. Brush across the periodontal area of your mouth, for instance, and feel to see if it hurts to just gently rub the toothbrush bristles over those gums. Are they a healthy pink color or do they look an angry shade of red? Do they feel slightly stimulated like a tickle, or do they hurt and start to bleed from just a small amount of rubbing or pressure? When you floss, do your gums hurt and keep bleeding? Check yourself for these kinds of clues, and if you have overly sensitive gums that bleed more than they should you may want to consult your dentist to see if you have some form of gum infection or periodontal disease.

Of course if are not in the habit of regular brushing or flossing, the gums will probably be swollen and susceptible to easy bleeding. In that situation you may find that after a few routine times of brushing or flossing, they return to normal and stop bleeding. That means that just by taking care of the gums yourself with daily oral hygiene you are able to get them back to their healthy condition once more. But if the soreness or bleeding is a regular thing, then it is highly recommended that you see a dentist soon – before the problem gets worse.

Delaying – and letting periodontal infections worsen and spread – can have terrible consequences. Gums can start to pull back from the teeth, exposing the root, and if this condition persists the tooth will die. Diseased gums can also cause bad breath, and they can swell and puff up to make your smile no longer attractive. In the most serious cases of gum disease that is allowed to go untreated, the infection may quickly more into the body’s bloodstream. Then you are at greater risk for such things as heart disease.

Many times the gum infection starts not with the gum but with the tooth. As the tooth gets covered with plaque – a layer of built-up debris on the tooth caused by not brushing or cleaning – the plaque fosters bacteria. The bacteria grows, looks for something to sustain itself on, and then it attacks the gums and spreads as the infection migrates and colonizes other portions of the mouth. That’s why going to see a dentist every few months to have teeth professionally cleaned – and plaque removed before it can build up – is one of the easiest and most painless ways to avoid a bout with periodontal or gum disease.

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Question by sexyricanchic: what is a good concluding paragraph about Multiple Sclerosis?
I talked about What is Multiple Sclerosis, What are the symptoms and cures for MS, and How a person and their family members are affected by MS. But now can’t think of a way to end it. I know i need to restate my thesis but still need help for a clincher as well.

Best answer:

Answer by OuEstLeLaitDeSoja?
the purpose of a conclusion is just to sum up what you already said. (I know I’m really stating the obvious here).

So in your conclusion, you restate your thesis, but with different wording, and make mention of your main points from you thesis. So, for example, if I were writing a paper about say, why I drink coffee in the morning … and my thesis was I drink coffee every morning, because it waks me up, tastes good, and I like the warmth in the morning.

so then I write my body paragraphs to explain my thesis …

then for my conclusion I would say somthing like,

In conclusion (or preferably a better transitional phrase … this is just really rough) I choose to drink coffee each morning to wake myself up (elaborate on important info from first body paragraph) it tastes really good (elaborate on second body paragraph) etc.

also, your paper would be written in first person, as it is a research paper … but like I said … it was a five second example …

well, you really wouldn’t do it like that … it would be much more detailed, and not sloppy …

really, as long as you sum up your paper and restate your thesis it should be good.

In a nutshell, someone who knows nothing about MS should be able to look at your conclusion, and have an understanding about something. All you do in you conclusion is restate everything from the body, but never mention any new facts … it’s just a summary.

I often have trouble with conclusions as well … they’re buggers.

Don’t fret. So long as you have a well stated thesis, you should be fine.

sorry this probably isn’t the best explanation … I tried. I hope you could get something out of it, and good luck with your paper!

Know better? Leave your own answer in the comments!

MS Learn Online is the National MS Society’s online educational webcast series. This video features country music star Clay Walker, who discusses his diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.
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My “Storm” Living with MS Tysabri Infusion DIAGNOSIS FIRST HOSPITAL STAY FEAR SPINAL TAP TYSABRI GAVE ME MY LIFE BACK WALKING IN HIGH HEELS!
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Information on treatment for multiple sclerosis. Part of the About MS video. For more information or to order a copy email active@mssociety.ca

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